Monday, May 19, 2008

Get Vista's Best Features in XP


Despite the fact that most of you prefer XP to Vista and would rather Microsoft extended XP's shelf-life, several new and improved features available in Vista would be great to have in XP. This new functionality may not be enough to get you to switch to Vista, but that doesn't mean you're out of luck. Let's take a look at a few ways you can incorporate Windows Vista's best features into your current XP PC for free.
We're going to focus on Vista's small and large features that are missing from XP, separated into three categories: applications, functional, and aesthetic (e.g., transparency is aesthetic, the new start menu search is functional). This list is not exhaustive, but it does cover the features readers feel make Vista worth it.

Bring Vista's Best New and Improved Apps to XP
First, aside from some of the small operating system improvements we'll go into below, Vista also bundles up a few new and improved applications worth mentioning.

A Better Explorer: Windows Explorer is one of the most improved applications in Vista, thanks to added features like breadcrumb navigation, better file previews, and more. There are a few add-ons that add some of these better functional adjustments to Explorer, but in general XP users might want to consider replacing XP's Explorer altogether with something like Xplorer2 (original post) or significantly beefing it up with a tool like QT TabBar (original post). You can also get that saucy breadcrumb navigation alone with Explorer Breadcrumbs (original post).

Encrypt Your Hard Drive: Some versions of Vista—toward the Ultimate end of the scale—come with a new drive encryption software called BitLocker built in. If you're keen on security and encryption but you want to stick with XP, check out the free, open source TrueCrypt (original post). If you need a little help getting started, check out our guide to encrypting data with TrueCrypt.


Take Quick and Easy Screenshots: PrtScrn has been around forever, but it's never been the most user-friendly way to get a screenshot. In Vista, Microsoft threw in a screenshot utility called the Snipping Tool. Fact is, if better screenshots are important to you, there are gobs of excellent free screenshot apps available for XP like Screenshot Captor (original post), Clip2Net (original post), and Jing (original post), among many others.

Bring Vista's Best Functional Features to XP
Task-Switching à la Flip 3D: Vista's Flip 3D is like Alt-Tab on steroids, displaying full previews of each window as you move through it. To a large extent it's eye candy, but it can also be really useful in finding the right window when you're switching from your keyboard. Freeware applications like Shock Aero 3D (original post) and WinFlip bring the same 3D shuffling (and then some, in the case of WinFlip) to to your XP desktop.

Integrated Start Menu Search and Launch: Dubbed Instant Search by Microsoft, this new feature adds a search box to the Windows Start menu for quick searching and launching of documents and applications. If you want to port this same functionality to XP, you can do so with apps like ViStart (original post) or Vista Start Menu (original post)—an extraordinarily beefed up version of the Windows Start menu. Then again, if you're not stuck on the notion of a search-and-launch box built directly into the Start menu, you can't go wrong with Launchy or Google Desktop Search.

Replace the Windows Sidebar: Third-party tools similar to Windows Sidebar and Gadgets pre-dated Vista, so you can trade in desktop real estate for the same functionality with SideSlide (original post) or the Google Desktop Sidebar.

Live Thumbnail Previews of Files: Vista does a nice job of providing thumbnail previews to most image files and even text files, and while XP does have similar functionality, it's not as advanced as Vista's. Freeware application Xentient Thumbnails (original post) creates live thumbnails for virtually all images, and if you want a more intimate look at the innards of text and other files without opening them, check out InfoTag Magic (original post).

Speed Up Your System with a Thumb Drive: Windows ReadyBoost speeds up your performance by using a USB thumb drive as system memory, and while nothing beats an actual RAM upgrade, XP users can check out eBoostr (original post) to bring the same functionality to XP.

Streamline Your File Renaming: Microsoft got smart in Vista and changed the behavior when you hit F2 to rename a file, selecting only the name of the file and leaving the extension alone. For a very simple integration of this feature into XP, check out the Better Rename utility. Alternately, if you feel like adding this feature and beefing up Windows Explorer on top of that, you can get the same renaming behavior in Xplorer2 (original post) or QT TabBar (original post).

Taskbar Window Previews: If you like how Vista offers handy little thumbnail previews of windows when you hover over their taskbar item, freeware application Visual Tooltip (original post) brings the same goods to XP.



Give XP that Vista Look

Ultimately, despite all the little feature improvements Vista can throw your way, a new operating system's biggest selling point is often the eye candy—in Vista's case, Aero. There are a lot of tools available that can help you theme XP to look more like Vista, though often users of such applications see mixed results, so proceed at your own risk.
Probably the most comprehensive XP-to-Vista tweaker is the Vista Transformation Pack, which transforms everything from the Start menu and Control Panel to icons.
For a less full-on approach, you could try out skinning utility Uxtheme Patcher with one of several themes from art web site deviantART (like this one or this one) to make XP look and feel more like Vista.
Isn't There More to It Than That?
There are surely some under-the-hood changes in Vista that you won't get from these simple upgrades, but let's be honest: You care about the features, not the underlying code. And since you can get most of Vista's new features from the comfort of XP—and you can stick to XP as a quick, resource-light alternative to Vista—it looks like most of you won't be changing horses anytime soon.
If there's a Vista feature or an XP app you love that wasn't included in this list, let's hear about it in the comments. While you're getting the goods of Vista in XP, you may also want to take a look at how you can get the best of Firefox in Internet Explorer.

Adam Pash is a senior editor for Lifehacker who really only likes XP for its snazzy Media Center improvements. His special feature Hack Attack appears every Tuesday on Lifehacker. Subscribe to the Hack Attack RSS feed to get new installments in your newsreader.

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Microsoft Research releases astronomy application WorldWide Telescope, software which offers "terabytes" of detailed telescope images of the night sky for exploration right on your desktop. Zoom, pan, and explore the solar system, galaxies and more using WorldWide Telescope. The BBC reports:
Collections include pictures from the Hubble and Spitzer telescopes, as well as the Chandra X-Ray Observatory. ... "Users can see the X-ray view of the sky, zoom into bright radiation clouds, and then cross-fade into the visible light view and discover the cloud remnants of a supernova explosion from a thousand years ago," explained Roy Gould, a researcher at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics.


Check out WorldWide Telescope in action after the jump.

Via Gizmodo, here's a demo of WorldWide Telescope at the TED conference back in February.

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A wide variety of boot problems have been reported with Windows XP SP3, fortunately many of them are very fixable.

Windows XP remains a standard throughout much of the IT community, and remains popular among consumers as well. Thus many consumers are pleased that Windows XP Service Pack 3 is back in action, after being pulled a week for a software fix. The new service pack provides additional useful features, numerous bugfixes, and minor performance improvements.

Unfortunately some users are also finding that it provides their computer with an endless reboot loop. First, to dispel a common misconception, the reboot itself has nothing to do with a problem with XP SP3. Rather, the problem is during the boot, which results in a crash. In the case of the crash, Windows XP behaves correctly -- it reboots the computer and asks the user if they want to boot into safe mode, defaulting to a normal boot if no option is selected.

Users are not happy about the developments. Michael Faklis posting on the Windows XP discussion board, vents, "My external disks are having trouble starting up, which results in Windows not starting up. After three attempts [to install XP SP3] with different configurations each time, System Restore was the only way to get me out of deep s**t."

The source of many of the problems has been traced to manufacturers, which takes a bit of heat off Microsoft. Perhaps the single biggest problem appears to be caused by Hewlett Packard's configuration choices. By default HP deploys the driver intelppm.sys on all their computers, including those with AMD processors. The driver provides power-management, but only for Intel machines. On AMD machines a second driver, amdk8.sys is also added, which performs the same functionality for AMD processors.

If your machine's HP part number ends in a 'z', you probably have an AMD processor. Or you could just peek inside. Either way, if you have an AMD machine, you will likely experience crashes when you install Windows XP SP3. This is really not Microsoft's fault as HP is installing an unsupported configuration by adding both drivers. To fix the problem, if you haven't added SP3 yet, just type "disable intelppm" in the command prompt or run "sc config intelppm start= disabled" if you already installed it and can only boot to safe mode.

Another problem seems to occurring on certain motherboards, which affects USB devices. Users found a simple fix to this problem -- some report that by plugging in a USB storage device their computer will boot normally, but without the device attached it will crash. For non-AMD/HP users, this remains an option if dealing with crashes. Also some have found that switching the mouse from USB to PS/2 port (via the adapter to the round PS/2 port) fixes the problem, indicating it may be an issue with USB mouse drivers.

Additionally, users of AMD's Catalyst 8.4 drivers have also reported some crashes. To see if the video driver is the issue, boot to VGA mode. If it works, the video driver may be to blame. One isolate report of an NVIDIA related crash also occurred, but it was unreported what driver was used. Other miscellaneous crashes appear to be due to systems with multiple hard disks.

A very helpful resource to deal with the problems is provided by Microsoft MVP in Windows Security, Jesper Johansson, who offers additional helpful details to these and other potential problems and their fixes on his blog.

As Johansson points out, the most extreme solution when none other can be found is simply to uninstall XP SP3. To do this, refer to the Microsoft Knowledge Base article on the topic.

While Windows XP is receiving some bad press due to the crashes, again, it appears that most of the crashes are due to hardware issues stemming from unsupported configurations, and thus the blame fall largely to the PC manufacturers, and the makers of component drivers. Fortunately, the majority of the problems have easy fixes that do not even requiring uninstalling the Service Pack.

Similar problems occurred with Windows Vista SP1, though in that case the blame ended up resting with a Microsoft pre-install update. It is fairly typical for a Service Pack to take some computers out of commission, particularly one for an OS with as large an operating base and as varied a hardware environment as Windows XP. Nonetheless, such problems are serious concerns for users affected, and those potentially at risk.

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